ANEMIA SECONDARY TO IRON DEFICIENCY SERO NEGATIVE . RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ? WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ? WITH CHOLILITHIASIS.
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50 years old male resident of nalgonda who is farmer came to the hospital with the complaints of
CHIEF COMPLAINTS :
C/o Decreased urine out put since 4 months
C/o SOB on exertion since 1 month
C/o Decreased appetite since 1 month
C/o Bilateral knee pain ,since 4 years
Shoulder joint pain since 4 years
C/o Bilateral pedal edema(pitting type) since 1 year
HOPI: patient was apparently a symptomatic four years back then he developed bilateral Knee joint pain (insidious in onset gradually progressive)On and off, went to rural community practitioner and given medicine, the patient have been taking pain management medication when he has joint pain.
Swelling was also present at the knee and ankle joint during pain. The patient was able to do his routine farming activities for two years.
Since two years the patient stopped doing farming work and used to stay at home and was able to take care of his own.
When patient has pain he used to take rest and on severe pain patient used to take medication given by rural community practitioner.
Pain was not completely relieved on taking medication but patient used to feel better.
The pain was aggravated since one week and the patient was unable to walk, bear weight , take care of himself and was admitted in our hospital, diagnosed with hyperurecemia and dimorphic anaemia.
In hands:
Pain initially starts in the wrists,swelling appears ( flexion occurs at metacarpal- phalanges joint )for 1 to 2 days and pain migrates to elbow (unable to flex completely, swelling +) for 2 days and then pain migrates to shoulder (unable to lift ,abduct the shoulder )and then other hand involves.
Pain is asymmetrical (when one hand is involved the other is not involved)
In Legs:
Pain initially get started in the ankle (swelling+, duration 1-2 days and pain migrate to Knee (unable to bear weight, walk with help of stick/support, swelling+duration 1-2 days )and then pain migrate to hip joint.
Pain is asymmetrical (when one leg is involved the other is not involved.)
No C/O diarrhoea and vomitings
No C/O shortness of breath,palpitations,ornthopnea
Past illness :
Not a known case of DM,HTN,CVA,CAD,TB,ASTHAMA, EPILEPSY
KNOWN CASE OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA WITH POLYARTHRITIS (SERO NEGATIVE
No similar complaints in past
Family history:
No similar complaints in family
Personal history:
1) Alcohol:Used to consume Toddy twice a week 6 to 7 years back. Now completely start consuming alcohol.
Appetite decreased
Bowl and bladder movement normal
Food:Mixed since 3-4 years back stopped consuming chicken and meat.
General examination:
No icterus,cyanosis,clubbing,lymphadenopathy.
PALLOR +
vitals
Temp - afebrile
BP-100/60 mm hg
PR-82 bpm
RR-19 cpm
Spo2- 100@RA
GRBS- 158 mg/dl @ 8am
CVS-S1 ,S2 heard
RS-bae present
P/A - soft, tender, guarding present
CNS-NAD
Examination of joints:
Wrist joint : partial movement of flexion and extension approximately 30-45 degrees
Swelling+ at wrist joint
Fingers : unable to completely flex phalanges, stiffness+
Knee and ankle joint : unable to flex completely, but can flex up to 30 degrees
Swelling +,stiffness +
Elbow:Can flex and extend normally
Shoulder :can lift shoulders above the head but not 180° at shoulder joint
During pain unable to lift bucket
FAMILY HISTORY
Not significant
PERSONAL HISTORY
Diet - mixed
Appetite - Decreased
Bowel and bladder - adequate
Allergies -no
Addiction - no
GENERAL EXAMINATION
Thin built and malnourished
Vitals
Temperature : Afebrile
Pulse: 91
BP:100/60 mm/ hg
RR :26
SPO2 : 100%
GRBS:84 MG%
Pallor : present
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
CVS
Apex beat 6 th intercoastal space
No thrills
S1 S2 heard
No murmurs
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
INVESTIGATION
ANEMIA SECONDARY TO IRON DEFICIENCY SERO NEGATIVE . RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ? WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ? WITH CHOLILITHIASIS.
Rx
1) TAB OROFER XT PO/BD
1--------------------1
2) TAB LIMECE PO/BD
1--------------------1
3) TAB.REVIEW AFTER REPORTS
4) VITALS MONITORING 4TH HOURLY STRICT I/o monitoring
5) inform sis
6) INTRACET 1/2 TAB PO/ QIP
1/2------1/2----1/2-----1/2